Because having a c-section means abdominal surgery, there is always the risk of infection, in fact there is the risk of both external as well as internal infections that can occur.
One of the things that can considerably slow down your c-section recovery is infection, so understanding how to identify c-section infections that can occur will help you keep the infection from getting worse, which will limit your pain as well as your c-section recovery time.
External infections
The most noticeable infections are those that you can see. With a c-section, the site of your incision is vulnerable to bacterial infections. In the hospital, the nurses will show you how to properly care for your incision site. When you get home it will be super important to monitor your incision on a daily basis so that any changes that occur are easily noticed.
With an infection at the surgical site, you may notice swelling, redness or fluid coming from the incision. The fluid could be blood if you have reopened your incision in some way. Fluid that looks more like pus signals that there could be an infection in progress.
The area could be warm and/or tender to the touch. If you had staples in your skin, the area will be tender but that will go away as it heals. This tenderness is a result of the infection process. You might also experience some abdominal pain.
If your c-section incision is red and irritated there are things that you can do to help reduce the infection, however when in doubt you should always contact your doctor immediately. He can tell you what is likely going on and if you have to be seen.
Internal infection
Infection can also occur inside your body after a c-section. Remember that it was not only your skin that was cut open during the c-section procedure, your uterus was also cut. Those internal stitches have to heal in order for your uterus to return to normal.
Unfortunately, you won’t see the same outward signs of infection as you would with you external stitches, but such you might have the abdominal pain. As the body’s white cells rush to fight the infection, you could also develop a fever and chills as a result. If your fever is over 100 degrees and there are no signs of problems at the incision site, something is going on inside your body.
An infection in the bladder can occur occur. Sometimes this happens after having had a catheter. You’ll know something is wrong if you have painful urination or blood in the urine. Foul-smelling vaginal discharge also indicates that an infection is lurking somewhere such as the uterus. Both of these types of infections will require contacting your doctor.
C-sections carry with them the same risks and complications as any surgical procedure, so if you sense or recognize that something is not right, contact your doctor immediately. The quicker an infection can be treated the faster you’ll heal. Prolonged infections can lead to more dangerous complications and seriously delay your c-section recovery.